James cook biography summary organizer

By Tim Lambert. Captain James Cook was a famous explorer of the 18th century. He was born on 7 November in Marton, Yorkshire. His father was a farm foreman.

What is james cook famous for

James went to Postgate School. When he was 17 Cook went to work in a shop in the village of Staithes on the coast of Yorkshire. In , when he was 18 James Cook moved to Whitby where he joined ship owners, John, and Henry Walker, as a merchant navy apprentice in the coal trade. When his 3-year apprenticeship ended Cook began working on trading ships in the Baltic Sea.

Then in , Cook joined the navy. War broke out with France in and Cook spent most of his time on ships off the coast of North America. In James Cook was appointed master of the Northumberland under the command of Captain Alexander. From to Cook carried out several surveys of the coast of Canada. He returned to England and was discharged on 11 November On 21 December Cook married a woman named Elizabeth Batts the daughter of an innkeeper from Wapping.

They had 6 children but only 3 survived to adulthood. From to Cook was employed surveying Newfoundland during the summer, while he spent each winter in England.