Tove torvalds biography definition psychology

He also created the distributed version control system Git. He was honored, along with Shinya Yamanaka , with the Millennium Technology Prize by the Technology Academy Finland "in recognition of his creation of a new open source operating system for computers leading to the widely used Linux kernel".

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His parents were campus radicals at the University of Helsinki in the s. His family belongs to the Swedish-speaking minority in Finland. He was named after Linus Pauling , the Nobel Prize—winning American chemist, although in the book Rebel Code: Linux and the Open Source Revolution , he is quoted as saying, "I think I was named equally for Linus the Peanuts cartoon character", noting that this made him "half Nobel Prize—winning chemist and half blanket-carrying cartoon character".

His interest in computers began with a VIC at the age of 11 in He then purchased a Sinclair QL, which he modified extensively, especially its operating system. He wrote a Pac-Man clone, Cool Man. Torvalds attended the University of Helsinki from to , graduating with a master's degree in computer science from the NODES research group.

His textbooks while there included Programming the by John H. Crawford and Patrick P. His academic career was interrupted after his first year of study when he joined the Finnish Navy Nyland Brigade in the summer of , selecting the month officer training program to fulfill the mandatory military service of Finland. He gained the rank of second lieutenant , with the role of an artillery observer.

The first Linux prototypes were publicly released on the Internet in late from an FTP server at his university. Version 1. Torvalds first encountered the GNU Project in the autumn of when another Swedish-speaking computer science student, Lars Wirzenius, took him to the University of Technology to listen to free software guru Richard Stallman 's speech.